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MCAT Question of the Day
Q:
Trans fats, as opposed to cis fats, are commonly produced when chemically hydrogenating fatty acid chains, but are rarely produced enzymatically. Which of the following best explains the discrepancy?
A
Chemical hydrogenation occurs at higher temperatures which allows for production of trans fats that cannot form a physiological temperatures.
B
Enzymatic hydrogenation occurs in aqueous solution which prevents the formation of trans fats, whereas chemical hydrogenation can use non-aqueous solvents.
C
Synthetic modification of foods leads to the production of unexpected compounds.
D
The hydrogenating enzymes are stereospecific.
Metabolism of Fatty Acids and Proteins
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