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MCAT Question of the Day
Q:
Certain viruses lack 5' caps on their mRNA sequences. Which of the following answers explains one of the ways in which such viruses produce their proteins?
A
They carry their own ribosomes which do not need 5' caps in order to initiate translation
B
They use Internal Ribosomal Entry Sites (IRES) which allow for the assembly of cellular ribosomes to initiate translation
C
They carry out protein synthesis prior to infection; the mRNA is incorporated into the host nucleic acids in dormancy
D
They initiate translation from the 3' polyA tail instead of the 5' cap to avoid the problem.
Genetic Code, Transcription, Translation
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Viruses
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